Making this Chicken Poblano Casserole Recipe is a breeze. The depth of flavor with every bite proves that easy recipes can be delicious. The next time that you're wanting a simple one-dish meal, this chicken casserole is a must.
This creamy poblano chicken is unlike anything that you'll be able to find at restaurants and grocery stores. It's comprised of many of my favorite things in terms of ingredients, and when combined, it has the most delicious flavor.
It's a simple Mexican recipe with a spin, and it's even better the next day. The creamy sauce paired with the roasted poblano pepper will have you craving just one more bite. This chicken mixture is a fast and simple way to feed the whole family and have leftovers for round two.
Be sure to check out my Jalapeno Tater Tot Casserole Recipe for another easy comfort food recipe that is fast and easy to make. Perfect for busy weeknights.
Ingredients
Olive oil - Avocado oil or coconut oil would also work.
Poblano peppers - Be sure to follow the directions on the recipe card on how to prep and prepare the poblano chiles.
Chicken - Any cooked chicken will work for this recipe. I normally bake some boneless skinless chicken breasts or boneless skinless chicken thighs unless we have leftover rotisserie chicken on hand. Make sure it is not dry. Adding dry chicken will ruin any casserole.
Cream cheese - To add creaminess to the rest of the casserole.
Sour cream - For richness and to add a tangy element.
Mayonnaise - Mayo makes the sauce taste rich and creamy.
Heavy cream - Helps to thin out the sauce a bit while adding richness. You can sub in chicken stock or chicken broth to cut back on calories if you prefer.
Garlic powder - For flavor.
Salt - To taste. Since you are making this with cooked chicken you can taste it as you season.
Black pepper - Black pepper enhances the other flavors. You can add it to taste.
How to Make This Chicken Poblano Casserole Recipe
Step One: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
Step Two: Put the poblano peppers in a 9X13-inch casserole dish. Drizzle the peppers with oil and bake for 30-40 minutes.
Step Three: Take out the peppers and let them cool. Take off the stem and remove the seeds. Chop up the peppers.
Expert Tip: An easy way to remove the seeds is to rinse the peppers under running water.
Step Four: Mix the sour cream, cream cheese, mayo, heavy cream, and seasonings in a bowl.
Step Five: Put the chicken and peppers in the casserole dish.
Step Six: Top with the mixture. Add cheese.
Step Seven: Bake for 25-20 minutes or until bubbly.
Variations
Use jalapeño peppers - If you really want to kick up the heat, you can use different types of roasted peppers for this dish. Even green bell peppers could be used in place for a new flavor and taste. Some people find that the poblano chile pepper is too spicy for their liking, so swap it out and use whatever pepper that you like. (jalapeno peppers will be pretty spicy, so maybe just add a few into the mix)
Add onions - You can never go wrong with adding onion. A diced red onion or a sweet white onion would go a long way in terms of flavor.
Use different types of chicken - If you have leftover rotisserie chicken, use that and save yourself some time.
Add rice - You can make this chicken poblano casserole recipe with rice as a one-dish meal by adding a layer of cooked rice under the chicken mixture. You may want to double the sauce ingredients so there is enough for the rice to soak up.
Common Questions
How do I serve this creamy chicken poblano casserole?
You have options. You can serve this in a bowl, topped with pico de Gallo, black beans, tomatillo salsa, and a dollop of sour cream. You can also serve it with corn tortillas or flour tortillas and a little bit of green salsa.
No matter how you serve it, it's bound to have a lot of flavor and taste amazing.
What can I top this casserole dish with?
I'm all about adding more cheese. Top with shredded pepper jack cheese, Mexican cheese, white cheddar, goat cheese, or even some provolone cheese with a smoky flavor. Any combination will pair well.
You can also top it with diced green onions or thin strips of roasted green pepper for a pop of flavor.
How do I store leftover casserole?
The biggest thing that you need to remember when storing this chile relleno casserole recipe is that you need to let it cool down to room temperature before adding it to an airtight container. You can also cover it with plastic wrap as well.
It needs to be stored in the fridge and eaten within two days for the best flavor.
When you're ready to eat the leftovers, you can reheat the mixture low and slow in the oven or scoop out what you need and reheat it in the microwave. Be sure that you heat the mixture all the way through so that it's hot and warm throughout. Then serve and enjoy again.
Recipe

Chicken Poblano Casserole Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 4 poblano peppers
- 1.5 lb cooked chicken cubed or shredded
- 4 oz cream cheese
- ½ cup sour cream
- ½ cup mayo
- 2 oz heavy cream
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon black pepper
- 2 cups shredded cheddar jack
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350.
- Put the whole poblano peppers in a 9x13 casserole dish.
- Drizzle with the oil. Bake for 30-40 minutes or until softened.
- Remove the peppers and let cool. Remove stems and seeds. Coarsely chop.
- Combine the cream cheese, sour cream, mayo, heavy cream, and seasonings.
- Put the chicken and poblano peppers in the casserole dish.
- Spread the sauce on top of the chicken. Top with the cheese.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes or until hot and bubbly.


















Ana says
I enjoyed this.
Patti says
Delicious recipe - a keeper for sure. I had a boneless, skinless chicken breast and some roasted, peeled Hatch chillies in my freezer. Found your recipe, halved the ingredients and put it together. I cooked up the diced chicken with a bit of olive oil in my cast iron skillet. I added the chillies, topped with the sauce and shredded pepper jack cheese. Cooked as directed, except turned the broiler on for the last 2 minutes. So good - served with Spanish rice and mini flour tortillas. Thanks for the recipe!
L G says
This is so delicious and easy to make! The only thing I would change is cut down on the salt, it was a little salty but other than that delicious!! My family loved it and I will definitely make this again! Thank you for the recipe!
Diane says
Could you layer the filling with corn tortillas either on the bottom of the pan or even lasagna style? Not sure how they would hold up?
Taryn says
Yes, that should work! I've made other casseroles with corn tortillas before.
Tracy Hummel says
This is EXTREMELY rich. The mayo was really overpowering so maybe cottage cheese would be better, but honestly, it’s more of a dip than a casserole. We used tortilla chips and basically had “Chips & Dip” for dinner. The poblano peppers were really tasty in it though!
DJ says
I added my leftover basmati rice, used cottage cheese instead of mayo....corn as a side as well as guac,red onions,shredded lettuce,salsa,jalapenos and tortilla
chips... Delicious!
Janet says
Does this casserole freeze well?
Taryn says
I haven't tried but most casseroles do so I think this would too.
Cathey Fielding says
This was fun to make because it was so easy! The peppers turned out great, and the sauce was delicious! I used rotisserie chicken, with 4 poblano peppers but next time will do 6. This is a new family favorite, thank you!
J says
Love this ! I added cottage cheese instead of Mayo and a can of mexi corn. So good !
TERRI WILDE says
I LOVE casseroles and I absolutely am in love with this easy and delicious Chicken Poblano Casserole Recipe!!!! My new favorite of all time!!! Easy, awesome to heat up and eat for next evening!
Taz says
This could be a good recipe but it has way too much of the topping. It needs about 1/2 the amount on top. I am not a fan of the mayo. Cottage cheese may be better.
Tommie says
After you roast them do you peel them?
Taryn says
I don't. The skin of roasted poblanos is pretty soft so we don't mind leaving it on. You can peel them if you want.
Susan says
What cheese goes on top?
Nothing listed on ingredients list.
Taryn says
Oops, thanks for catching that typo. I will edit it now.